I JUST GOT FIRED FROM MY JOB. CAN MY
EMPLOYER FIRE ME FOR NO APPARENT REASON?
In most
states of the United States all employees are considered "at will"
employees. That means that the employer can terminate or change the employment
relationship "at will", unless there is a contract with the employer.
In general, an employer can fire an "at will" employee, or change the
employee's position or compensation with no notice and no reason. Likewise, the
employee can terminate his employment "at will" without notice or
reason.
In an increasing number of cases, however, courts are finding there is a
"contract" between the employer and the employee, even in the absence
of a formal written employment agreement. For example, language in an employee
handbook may promise "all layoffs are based on seniority" or "we
give employees at least 2 weeks notice of all layoffs".
If you are a member of a union, or are a public sector employee, you may be
protected by either your union, or civil service laws.
I AM IN A UNION. WHAT CAN I DO
TO FIND OUT IF I WAS FIRED WITHOUT "JUST CAUSE"?
The
best thing to do is to talk to your union representative, or contact the
local union office, and find out the procedure you should follow. If you
were, indeed, fired unjustly, the union will represent your interests to
the employer.
DOES MY EMPLOYER HAVE TO GIVE ME TWO
WEEKS NOTICE BEFORE HE LETS ME GO?
Unless you
have a written contract that specifically states you will receive notice, or if
you are a member of a union with a collective bargaining agreement that states
a notice requirement, your employer does not have to give you notice. The one
exception to this is if there is a mass layoff or plant closure. The law may
require notice in these situations.
DOES MY EMPLOYER HAVE TO GIVE ME
SEVERANCE PAY WHEN S/HE LETS ME GO?
Unfortunately,
unless there is a contract guaranteeing severance pay, your employer is under
no obligation to give you any money upon letting you go.
CAN I LOSE MY HEALTH INSURANCE AFTER
I'M FIRED OR QUIT?
No. Unless
you were fired for gross misconduct, you have the option of continuing group
healthcare coverage at your own expense for a statutorily determined period of
months. This coverage applies to employers with 20 or more employees. Theses
are often referred to as COBRA benefits and are currently available for up to
18 months from date of termination.
If you think
you qualify, please fill out the form by clicking here: Do
I have a case?